Sprint cyclist Vicky Barnes explains to BBC Sport how she has recovered from a fractured neck and back to target a Commonwealth Games place. Treatment depends on how bad the injury is. With a minor fracture, the most common treatment is bed rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or prescription painkillers. Physical therapy, the use of crutches and, rarely, surgery may be recommended. Healing can take eight to 12 weeks. Severe injuries to the pelvis.

The talus is the bone that makes up the lower part of the ankle joint (the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg make up the upper part of the ankle joint). The talus sits above the heel bone (calcaneus). William Elliott Whitmore Ashes To Dust Rapidshare Download. Together, the talus and calcaneus form the subtalar joint, which is important for walking, especially on uneven ground. The Walking Dead Survival Instinct Сериал there. The talus is the main connector between the foot and leg, helping to transfer weight and pressure forces across the ankle joint.

It is largely covered by articular cartilage, the white slippery material that covers all joint surfaces. This cartilage allows the talus to move smoothly against its neighbor bones. Reproduced and modified with permission from Fortin PT, Balazsy JE: Talus fractures: evaluation and treatment. Buku Yasin Dan Tahlil Pdf Editor. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001; 9:114-127. Another common site for talus fractures is along the outside of the bone where it juts out slightly. This area of the bone is called the 'lateral process.' Fractures of the lateral process often occur when the ankle is forced out to the side and are commonly seen in snowboarders.

Fractures are often classified according to the severity of the displacement — how much the pieces of bone have moved out of their normal position. Related Articles Minimally displaced or stable fractures: This type of fracture is barely out of place. The broken ends of the bones line up almost correctly. In a minimally displaced fracture, the bones usually stay in place during healing, and surgery to fix the bones into position is not usually required. Displaced fracture.

When a bone breaks and the pieces move out of their anatomic position, it is called a displaced fracture. The amount of displacement relates to the amount of energy that caused the fracture. Fractures that are highly displaced are more likely to be unstable. Unstable displaced fractures of the talus often require surgery to restore correct alignment and to give the best chance for the return to normal movement of the foot and ankle. Open fracture: When broken bones break through the skin, they are called open or compound fractures. Open fractures often involve much more damage to the surrounding muscles, tendons and ligaments.